Hiring an architect, explained without the sales pitch
UK architect guidance

Hiring an architect, explained without the sales pitch

What architect fees really cost as a percentage of build cost, the price of drawings for an extension, whether you actually need an architect, how an architect differs from an architectural technologist, and what the RIBA work stages mean. Every figure is a range, with its source.

7–15% typical full-service fee£1.5k–£5k+ extension drawingsRIBA 0–7 the work stages
Sourced guidanceRIBA, ARB, HomeOwners AllianceRanges, not promisesfees depend on your projectCredentialed architectschecked & introduced

In 40 seconds

Hiring a RIBA-chartered architect for a full service in the UK typically costs around 7–15% of your build cost, so a £100,000 project usually means roughly £7,000–£15,000 in fees. Many homeowners only commission the early RIBA stages 0–4 — feasibility, concept design, planning and building-regulations drawings — and manage the build themselves, which often falls in the region of £1,500–£8,000+ for a typical extension depending on scope and location. Architects can also work to a fixed fee or an hourly rate, commonly around £50–£150 an hour, and plans-only packages often sit at roughly £1,200–£3,000. You do not always legally need an architect for a standard extension, but for complex, listed or design-led projects a chartered architect's experience often earns its place. The honest answer is always a range, because it depends on your project's size, complexity and location.

Most guidance on architect fees is published by practices selling their own services, so the numbers can be vague and the stages glossed over. The pages below give honest fee ranges, explain how percentage, fixed and hourly pricing actually work, set out when you do and don't need an architect, compare architects and architectural technologists fairly, and walk through the RIBA work stages — before you commission a single drawing.

7–15%
full-service fee
£1.5k–£8k+
typical extension
~£50–£150/hr
hourly rate
RIBA 0–7
the work stages

Fees & pricing

How architect fees are calculated — percentage, fixed and hourly.

Fees

How much does an architect cost in the UK?

Percentage of build cost, fixed-fee and hourly pricing explained, what plans-only packages cost, and why the figure moves with your project.

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Building-regs drawings

How much do architects charge for building regs drawings?

Building-regulations drawings — the detailed technical set a builder works from — are usually a fixed fee in the four-figure range, separate from planning drawings and the structural engineer.

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Planning drawings only

How much do architects charge for planning drawings only?

For planning drawings only — design plus the planning application set, with no building-regs or site work — UK architects typically charge a fixed fee in the low-to-mid four figures, varying with project size.

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Percentage fees

What percentage of build cost do architects charge?

UK architects working on a percentage basis typically charge around 7%–15% of construction cost for a full service, with smaller or partial jobs at the lower end.

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Worth the fee?

Are architect fees worth it?

For complex, design-led or higher-value projects, an architect's fee often pays for itself in better design, fewer mistakes and added home value — but simpler jobs may not need a full architect.

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Initial consultation

Do architects charge for an initial consultation?

Many UK architects offer a free initial chat or call, but a proper feasibility consultation or home visit with advice is often charged, typically as a fixed fee or hourly rate.

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Payment stages

Do you pay an architect upfront, or in stages?

Architects are usually paid in stages tied to the RIBA work stages, not all upfront. A small initial payment is common, then instalments as each stage of design and build is completed.

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Fee models compared

Fixed fee vs percentage vs hourly — which architect fee is best?

UK architects bill three ways: a fixed lump sum, a percentage of build cost, or an hourly rate. Each suits different projects — fixed for certainty, percentage for full service, hourly for advice.

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Hourly rate

How much do architects charge per hour in the UK?

UK architects typically charge around £50–£150 per hour, with most residential work landing near £70–£120 and senior or London-based architects higher.

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What's included

What is included in architect fees?

Architect fees usually cover the RIBA work stages you appoint them for — design, planning drawings, technical drawings and on-site work — but exclude planning fees, VAT and other consultants.

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Cost by project

What an architect costs specifically for a house extension.

Extension cost

How much does an architect cost for an extension?

Typical fees for extension drawings and full service, what plans-only versus full oversight covers, and why London and complex sites cost more.

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Barn conversion

How much does an architect cost for a barn conversion?

Barn conversions are complex, planning-sensitive projects, so architect fees sit at the higher end — usually a percentage of build cost — with specialist planning and structural input often essential.

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Basement

How much does an architect cost for a basement conversion?

Basements are complex, structurally demanding projects, so architect fees sit at the higher end — usually a percentage of build cost — and specialist structural and waterproofing input is essential.

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Garage conversion

How much does an architect cost for a garage conversion?

A garage conversion is one of the simpler projects, so architect fees are modest — often a small fixed fee for drawings, and many are handled without a full architect at all.

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Kitchen extension

How much does an architect cost for a kitchen extension?

For a single-storey kitchen extension, an architect's fee is typically a fixed fee in the four-figure range for design and drawings, or a percentage of build cost for a full service.

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Loft conversion

How much does an architect cost for a loft conversion?

For a loft conversion, an architect's fee is typically a fixed fee in the four-figure range for design and drawings, or a percentage of build cost if they oversee the whole project.

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New build house

How much does an architect cost for a new build house?

For a new build house, architects usually charge a percentage of construction cost — often around 8%–15% for a full service — reflecting the design-led, complex nature of building from scratch.

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Orangery / conservatory

How much does an architect cost for an orangery or conservatory?

A simple off-the-shelf conservatory rarely needs an architect, but a bespoke orangery or design-led glazed extension usually does — typically a fixed fee or a percentage of build cost.

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Planning application

How much does an architect cost for a planning permission application?

For a planning application, an architect's fee is usually a fixed fee covering the design and the drawings the council needs — separate from the council's own statutory application fee.

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Two-storey extension

How much does an architect cost for a two-storey extension?

A two-storey extension is more design and structure work than a single-storey one, so the architect's fee — fixed or a percentage of build cost — sits higher to match.

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Do you need one

When an architect is worth it — and when you may not need one.

Do I need one?

Do I need an architect for my project?

When an architect is legally needed (rarely) versus genuinely worth it, what they add on complex schemes, and the cheaper-route alternatives.

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DIY plans

Can I draw my own plans for planning permission?

Yes — you're allowed to draw and submit your own plans, but they must be accurate and to scale, and inaccurate drawings are a common reason applications get refused or delayed.

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Loft conversions

Do I need an architect for a loft conversion?

No — a loft conversion needs competent drawings and structural calculations rather than an architect specifically, though an architect helps where layout, light and head height are tight.

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New builds

Do I need an architect for a new build house?

No — but a one-off new build is the project where an architect adds the most value, coordinating design, planning, structure and Building Regs across a complex job.

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Small extensions

Do I need an architect for a small extension?

For a small, standard extension you rarely need a full architect — a technologist, designer or even the builder's plans can produce compliant drawings at lower cost.

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Extensions

Do I need an architect for an extension?

There's no legal requirement to use an architect for an extension, but you do need competent drawings for planning and Building Regulations — and an architect is one of several people who can produce them.

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Building Regulations

Do I need an architect for building regulations?

No — Building Regulations approval needs competent technical drawings and structural calculations, which an architect, technologist or engineer can provide; it's the drawings that are required, not an architect.

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Planning permission

Do I need an architect for planning permission?

No — anyone can submit a planning application, and you don't need an architect to do it, but you do need accurate scale drawings that a designer, technologist or architect can produce.

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Architect or engineer

Do I need an architect or a structural engineer?

They do different jobs — an architect designs the space and how it looks, a structural engineer proves it will stand up — and many projects need both rather than a choice between them.

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Architect vs builder's plans

Is it cheaper to use an architect or a builder's plans?

A builder's plans are cheaper up front, but the comparison isn't only about drawing cost — design quality, fewer changes on site and a stronger planning case can change the real total.

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Roles compared

Architect versus architectural technologist — who does what.

Architect vs technologist

Architect vs architectural technologist — what's the difference?

What each role is trained for, how the title 'architect' is protected, what each costs, and which suits your kind of project.

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Architect vs designer

Architect vs architectural designer: what's the difference?

An architect is an ARB-registered, protected title with formal training; an architectural designer is an unregulated term anyone can use — both can design your project, but only one is regulated.

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Architect vs building designer

Difference between an architect and a building designer?

An architect is an ARB-registered, protected title; a building designer is an unregulated term covering varied experience — both can design and submit your project, but only one is regulated.

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Architect vs design & build

Architect vs design and build contractor: which is better?

An architect gives you independent design and oversight; a design-and-build contractor bundles design and construction under one roof for convenience and a single point of cost.

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Architect vs draughtsman

Architect vs draughtsman: what's the difference?

A draughtsman produces accurate technical drawings; an architect designs the building and the drawings express that design — both can give you planning drawings, but one adds design.

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Architect vs project manager

Architect vs project manager: what's the difference?

An architect designs the project and can administer the building contract; a project manager coordinates the people, programme and budget that deliver it — overlapping but distinct roles.

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Architect vs engineer

Architect vs structural engineer: what's the difference?

An architect designs how a building looks and works; a structural engineer makes sure it stands up — different disciplines that usually work together rather than competing.

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Architect vs surveyor

Architect vs surveyor: what's the difference?

An architect designs changes to a building; a surveyor inspects and reports on an existing one — different jobs you may need at different stages, sometimes both.

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Both roles together

Do I need an architect and a structural engineer?

For most extensions, lofts and new builds you need both — the architect to design the space and the engineer to design the structure — but they cover different work and bill separately.

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What architects do

What does an architect actually do?

An architect designs buildings and alterations, secures planning, coordinates technical design and often runs the build through the RIBA Plan of Work — far more than just drawing plans.

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Process & stages

The RIBA work stages — what each one covers.

RIBA stages

What are the RIBA work stages?

The RIBA Plan of Work stages 0–7 in plain English, which stages most homeowners actually need, and how the fee splits across them.

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Planning handling

Does an architect deal with planning permission for you?

Whether an architect handles your planning application end to end, what they actually do, where a planning consultant fits in, and what you still need to decide.

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Site oversight

Does an architect manage the builder?

Whether an architect manages your builder on site, what contract administration actually involves, the difference from project management, and when you might not need it.

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Design process

How does the architect design process work?

A plain walk-through of how an architect takes a project from first brief through concept, planning and technical design to a builder on site, and how long each part takes.

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Drawing timescales

How long does it take an architect to draw plans?

Realistic UK timescales for getting plans drawn, from a quick measured survey and concept sketch to a full planning and building regs set, and what actually slows it down.

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Planning timescales

How long does planning permission take with an architect?

Realistic timescales for getting planning permission when an architect is involved, from drawings and submission to the council's statutory decision period, and what causes delays.

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RIBA in plain English

What are the RIBA stages in plain English?

The eight RIBA Plan of Work stages (0 to 7) translated into everyday language, so you know what your architect is actually doing at each point of the project.

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Types of drawings

What drawings does an architect produce?

The drawings an architect produces across a project, from existing surveys and concept sketches to planning drawings, building regs sets and construction details, and what each is for.

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First meeting

What happens at the first architect meeting?

What to expect at an initial architect meeting or site visit, what they will ask you, what to bring, and whether the first consultation is usually free.

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Getting started

What information does an architect need to start?

The information an architect needs to begin: your brief and budget, property details, deeds and any existing drawings, plus practical things like access and timescales.

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Stage 3 vs Stage 4

What is RIBA Stage 3 and Stage 4?

What RIBA Stage 3 (spatial coordination, where planning is submitted) and Stage 4 (technical design, where building regs drawings are produced) actually mean for a home project.

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How it works

Guidance first. Matching only if you want it.

We publish honest, sourced answers on architect fees, the cost of drawings for an extension, whether you actually need an architect, and the RIBA work stages — then, if you'd like to take it further, match you with a RIBA-chartered architect who scopes your project and quotes on a clear fee basis. Fees are always shown as ranges that depend on your project. No obligation, and you decide whether to proceed.